玻璃纤维无捻粗纱布大卷径卷取技术研究

分析了玻璃纤维无捻粗纱布大卷径卷取的特点,介绍了目前各种玻璃纤维无捻粗纱布卷取机的工作原理,采用800 g/m2无捻粗纱布为例对五种机型大卷径卷取试验情况进行了分析,为玻璃纤维无捻粗纱布大卷径卷取设备的选型给出了建议,研究发现表面卷与中心卷相结合的机型是较适宜于玻璃纤维无捻粗纱布大卷径卷取的机型。     

Influence of ash agglomerating fluidized bed reactor scale‐up on coal gasification characteristics

To study the influence of fluidized‐bed reactor scale‐up on coal gasification characteristics, a model of the ash agglomerating fluidized‐bed reactor has been developed using an equivalent reactor network method. With the reactor network model, the scale‐up effects of a gasifier were studied in terms of the characteristics of the chemical reactions in the jet zone, the annulus dense‐phase zone and the freeboard zone. Results showed that the changes occurred in the inequality proportion of the volume of the jet zone during the reactor scale‐up. Taking into consideration the utilization of a portion of the backflow gas, the expansion of the jet zone volume and the coal particle residence time, the temperature of the jet zone was increased from 1592 to 1662 K. Also, both the annulus dense‐phase zone temperature and the freeboard zone temperature decreased, causing subsequent decrease in the carbon conversion efficiency. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 1821–1829, 2014     

LDA measurements and CFD simulations of an in‐line high shear mixer with ultrafine teeth

Hydrodynamics of a pilot‐scale in‐line high shear mixer (HSM) with double rows of ultrafine rotor and stator teeth, including the velocity profiles and power consumptions, were measured using laser Doppler anemometry and a torque transducer, respectively. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were conducted using the standard k‐ε turbulence model with first‐ and second‐order accuracy and large eddy simulation (LES) with the standard Smagorinsky–Lilly subgrid scale model. Predictive capabilities of the different turbulence models and discretization schemes were assessed based on the experimental data. It is found that the current LES can predict accurately the flow patterns for the strongly rotating and locally anisotropic turbulent flows in the complex in‐line HSM. The results obtained are fundamental to explore potential applications of the in‐line teethed HSMs to intensify chemical reaction processes. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 1143–1155, 2014     

综采大断面切眼一次成巷技术研究

为了解决潘三矿1642（1）大断面切眼的支护及施工技术难题,实现工作面的快速接替,分析了大断面切眼的支护原理,提出了锚网索、T3钢带和单体液压支柱配合工字钢挑梁的联合支护方式。同时根据一次成巷与二次成巷的优缺点对比,最终确定采用分次交替掘进、一次成巷的施工方案并取得了良好的社会经济效益,为类似条件下大断面切眼巷道的施工提供了很好的借鉴和参考。     

综采工作面大功率电动机温度保护的实现

针对综采工作面大功率电动机损坏的问题,以东庞矿为例,详细分析了大功率电动机损坏的原因,通过对组合开关温度保护系统进行改造,利用电动机绕组中埋设的热继电器或热电阻,实现了综采工作面大功率电动机的温度保护,有效的减少了工作面电动机损坏率,保障了矿井安全生产。     

深部采空区下大断面硐室围岩稳定机理与控制研究

矿井开采的规模在不断扩大,开采深度在不断增加,要求采区硐室（水泵房等硐室群）的尺寸加大且硐室位于采区下部高应力环境中,这些变化使得深部大断面硐室的布置及支护逐渐成为制约深部开采的瓶颈。针对这一问题,将大断面硐室布置在深部采空区下,避开围岩垂直应力集中区,采用锚杆索喷及锚杆索喷混凝土等联合支护方案。经研究实践表明,围岩变形量在可控范围内,支护效果显著,为矿井深部开采大断面硐室的布置与支护提供了新的思路与参考。     

超级13Cr不锈钢腐蚀性能的研究现状与进展

针对超级13Cr不锈钢管材料在各种环境下所面临的腐蚀问题,介绍了其CO2腐蚀机理及其影响因素,分析了腐蚀产物膜成分破坏机理,简要说明了超级13Cr不锈钢几种常见的腐蚀类型,并提出了今后超级13Cr不锈钢及其腐蚀行为研究的重要方面,为今后油套管材料提供参考。     

主要工艺参数对串联式磨盘挤出机混合性能的影响

采用Polyflow软件模拟了聚合物熔体在串联式磨盘挤出机混炼段内的混合过程。将混合指数和分离尺度作为评价指标,借助统计学方法,分析了主要工艺参数(转速和喂料速率)对串联式磨盘挤出机混合性能的影响。研究结果表明:转速增大,串联式磨盘挤出机的分散混合性能和分布混合性能提高;喂料速率增大,串联式磨盘挤出机分散混合性能下降,但喂料速率对串联式磨盘挤出机分布混合性能影响较小。     

一种油田防垢剂的合成及评价实验研究

以过硫酸铵-亚硫酸氢钠为氧化还原引发体系、亚硫酸氢钠同时作链转移剂合成低相对分子量的聚丙烯酸钠,作为一种油田防垢剂。研究了单体、引发剂及链转移剂的用量、反应温度和时间等对产物相对分子质量的影响,并对不同相对分子量的产物进行了防垢性能的评价。结果表明反应温度为60℃、单体质量分数30%、引发剂用量0.6%、链转移剂用量5%、反应时间2 h时,可制得聚丙烯酸钠的粘均相对分子质量在2 000~3 000,作为油田防垢剂防垢效率高、效果好。     

共聚物阻垢分散剂的合成与性能

以水为溶剂,过硫酸盐为引发剂,丙烯酸（AA）和2丙烯酰胺基2甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）及丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPA）为单体合成了AA AMPS HPA三元共聚物阻垢分散剂。研究了单体配比、引发剂用量和反应温度及分子量调节剂用量对共聚物阻垢分散性能的影响,得出了较佳的合成条件。以此条件合成的共聚物既具有较好的阻碳酸钙及磷酸钙垢性能,又具对氧化铁有很好的分散性能。